资源类型

期刊论文 159

会议视频 1

年份

2023 20

2022 18

2021 16

2020 10

2019 6

2018 7

2017 11

2016 5

2015 7

2014 6

2013 12

2012 8

2011 5

2010 8

2009 5

2008 4

2007 8

2005 1

2004 1

1999 1

展开 ︾

关键词

催化剂 4

&alpha 1

CO2 加氢 1

H2S 1

K 助剂 1

MOF基催化剂 1

Mn 助剂 1

P4 1

PH3 1

V-W-Mo-Cu催化剂 1

n 型碳纳米管 1

一维（1D） 1

两个反应区 1

二甲苯 1

产氢活性 1

产氧反应 1

介观动力学模型 1

催化剂描述符 1

催化剂活化 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 617-633 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2258-8

摘要： MnOx and Sm–Mn catalysts were prepared with the coprecipitation method, and they showed excellent activities and sulfur resistances for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 between 50 and 300 °C in the presence of excess oxygen. 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst indicated better catalytic activity and sulfur resistance. Additionally, the Sm doping led to multi-aspect impacts on the phases, morphology structures, gas adsorption, reactions process, and specific surface areas. Therefore, it significantly enhances the NO conversion, N2 selectivity, and sulfur resistance. Based on various experimental characterization results, the reaction mechanism of catalysts and the effect of SO2 on the reaction process about the catalysts were extensively explored. For 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst, manganese sulfate and sulfur ammonium cannot be generated broadly under the influence of SO2 and the amount of surface adsorbed oxygen. The Bronsted acid sites strengthen significantly due to the addition of SO2, enhancing the sulfur resistance of the 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst.

关键词： MnOx     Sm–Mn     catalyst     NH3-SCR     sulfur resistance    

HTML PDF 收藏

Precise regulation of acid pretreatment for red mud SCR catalyst: Targeting on optimizing the acidity

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1447-x

摘要：

• The optimum SCR activity was realized by tuning the acid pretreatment.

关键词： Air pollution control     Nitrogen oxides     Selective catalytic reduction     Red mud     Solid waste utilization    

HTML PDF 收藏

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1539-2

摘要：

• CeO2 doping significantly improved low-temperature NH3-SCR activity on FeTiOx.

关键词： NH3-SCR     CeO2 doping     Low-temperature NOx removal     Improved redox property     In situ XAFS analysis    

HTML PDF 收藏

Selective catalytic reduction of NO

Pavlo I. Kyriienko

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 471-491 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1847-7

摘要： Research results regarding selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ethanol and other C oxygenates as reductants over silver-alumina catalysts are summarized. The aspects of the process mechanism, nature of active sites, role of alumina and silver (especially in the formation of bifunctional active sites), effects of reductants and reaction conditions are discussed. It has been determined that key stages of the process include formation of reactive enolic species, their interaction with NO and formation of nitroorganic compounds which transform to NCO species and further to N . The results obtained over various silver-alumina catalysts demonstrate the perspectives of their application for reducing the level of nitrogen oxides in engine emissions, including in the presence of water vapor and sulfur oxides. Ways to improve the catalysts for the SCR of NO with C oxygenates are outlined.

关键词： SCR     nitrogen oxides     silver-alumina catalyst     silver species     ethanol     oxygenates    

HTML PDF 收藏

Development of highly active coated monolith SCR catalyst with strong abrasion resistance for low-temperature

Lina GAN,Shan LEI,Jian YU,Hongtao MA,Yo YAMAMOTO,Yoshizo SUZUKI,Guangwen XU,Zhanguo ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 979-987 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0824-8

摘要： Monolith SCR catalysts coated with V O -WO /TiO were prepared by varying binder and coating thickness. Comparing with a monolith extruded with 100% V O -WO /TiO powder, a coated monolith with a catalyst-coating layer of 260 μm in thickness exhibited the similar initial NO reduction activity at 250°C. After 4 h abrasion (attrition) in an air stream containing 300 g·m fine sands (50–100 μm) at a superficial gas velocity of 10 m·s , the catalyst still has the activity as a 100% molded monolith does in a 24-h activity test and it retains about 92% of its initial activity at 250°C. Estimation of the equivalent durable hours at a fly ash concentration of 1.0 g·m in flue gas and a gas velocity of 5 m·s demonstrated that this coated monolith catalyst is capable of resisting abrasion for 13 months without losing more than 8% of its initial activity. The result suggests the great potential of the coated monolith for application to de-NO of flue gases with low fly ash concentrations from, such as glass and ceramics manufacturing processes.

关键词： coated monolith     low-temperature denitration     abrasion resistance     attrition    

HTML PDF 收藏

Chemical poison and regeneration of SCR catalysts for NOx

Junhua LI,Yue PENG,Huazhen CHANG,Xiang LI,John C. CRITTENDEN,Jiming HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 413-427 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0832-3

摘要： Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH is an effective technique to remove NO from stationary sources, such as coal-fired power plant and industrial boilers. Some of elements in the fly ash deactivate the catalyst due to strong chemisorptions on the active sites. The poisons may act by simply blocking active sites or alter the adsorption behaviors of reactants and products by an electronic interaction. This review is mainly focused on the chemical poisoning on V O -based catalysts, environmental-benign catalysts and low temperature catalysts. Several common poisons including alkali/alkaline earth metals, SO and heavy metals etc. are referred and their poisoning mechanisms on catalysts are discussed. The regeneration methods of poisoned catalysts and the development of poison-resistance catalysts are also compared and analyzed. Finally, future research directions in developing poisoning resistance catalysts and facile efficient regeneration methods for SCR catalysts are proposed.

关键词： flue gas     DeNOx     SCR catalyst     poison and regeneration    

HTML PDF 收藏

Selective reduction of NO by photo-SCR with ammonia in an annular fixed-film photoreactor

YiangChen CHOU, Young KU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 149-155 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0296-9

摘要： Gaseous NO was photocatalytically reduced at room temperature by photo-assisted selective catalytic reduction (photo-SCR) with ammonia over TiO in this study. NO reduction efficiency and N selectivity were determined from gases composition at the outlet stream of photoreactor. Effect of operating conditions, e.g. light intensity and inlet concentrations of ammonia and oxygen, on the NO reduction efficiency and N selectivity were discussed to determine the feasible operating condition for photocatalytic reduction of NO. Experimental results showed that selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia over TiO in the presence of oxygen was a spontaneous reaction in dark. The photoirradiation on the TiO surface caused remarkable photocatalytic reduction of NO to form N , NO , and N O under 254 nm UV illuminations, while almost 90% of N selectivity was achieved in this study. The ammonia and oxygen molecules played the roles of reductant and oxidant for NO reduction and active sites regeneration, respectively. The reduction of NO was found to be increased with the increase of inlet ammonia and oxygen concentrations until specific concentrations because of the limited active sites on the surface of TiO . The kinetic model proposed in this study can be used to reasonably describe the reaction mechanism of photo-SCR.

关键词： photo-SCR     photocatalysis     NO reduction     Eley-Rideal model    

HTML PDF 收藏

Numerical simulation and experimental verification of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO

Qiang ZHANG, Yonglin FAN, Wenyan LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 523-528 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0520-y

摘要： Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is a major commercial technology for NO removal in power plants. There are a lot of complex chemical reactions in SCR reactors, and it is of great significance to understand the internal process of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO and study the impact of various factors on NO removal efficiency. In this paper, the impact of reaction temperature, ammonia-nitrogen molar ratio and resident time in the catalyst bed layer on NO removal efficiency were studied by simulation of chemical reactions. Then calculated results were compared with catalyst activity test data in a power plant, which proved that the simulated results were accurate. As a result, the reaction conditions were optimized in order to get the best removal efficiency of NO, so that we can provide a reference for optimal running of SCR in power plants.

关键词： SCR     NOx     removal efficiency     chemical reactions     simulation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0225-7

摘要： Ammonia is highly volatile and will present substantial environmental and operation hazards when leaking into the air. However, ammonia is the most common reactant in the DENOX project to eliminate NO in the flue gas. The storage and transportation of liquid ammonia has always been a dilemma of the power plant. Urea is a perfect substitute source for ammonia in the plant. Urea hydrolysis technology can easily convert urea into ammonia with low expense. Presently, there is still no self-depended mature urea hydrolysis technology for the DENOX project in China; therefore, this paper proposes several guidelines to design the urea hydrolyser by theoretical analysis. Based on theoretical analysis, a simulation model is built to simulate the chemical reaction in the urea hydrolyser and is validated by the operational data of the commercial hydrolyser revealed in the literature. This paper endeavors to propose suggestions and guidelines to develop domestically urea hydrolysers in China.

关键词： urea     hydrolyser     ammonia     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)    

HTML PDF 收藏

NiBO (B = Mn or Co) catalysts for NH-SCR of NO at low-temperature in microwave field

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1696-y

摘要：

● Microwave-assisted catalytic NH3-SCR reaction over spinel oxides is carried out.

关键词： Microwave field     Spinel oxides     NOx     Selective catalytic reduction    

HTML PDF 收藏

Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1201-1

摘要： A lattice model of the nanoscaled catalyst layer structure in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) was established by Monte Carlo method. The model takes into account all the four components in a typical PEMFC catalyst layer: platinum (Pt), carbon, ionomer and pore. The elemental voxels in the lattice were set fine enough so that each average sized Pt particulate in Pt/C catalyst can be represented. Catalyst utilization in the modeled catalyst layer was calculated by counting up the number of facets of Pt voxels where “three phase contact” are met. The effects of some factors, including porosity, ionomer content, Pt/C particle size and Pt weight percentage in the Pt/C catalyst, on catalyst utilization were investigated and discussed.

关键词： catalyst layer     PEM fuel cell     lattice model     Monte Carlo method     catalyst utilization    

HTML PDF 收藏

Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

摘要： Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate     Manganese oxides     Catalyst     Oxidant    

HTML PDF 收藏

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

摘要： The performance of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is greatly controlled by the structure of the catalyst layer. Low catalyst utilization is still a significant obstacle to the commercialization of the PEMFC. In order to get a fundamental understanding of the electrode structure and to find the limiting factor in the low catalyst utilization, it is necessary to develop the mechanical model on the effect of catalyst layer structure on the catalyst utilization and the performance of the PEMFC. In this work, the structure of the catalyst layer is studied based on the lattice model with the Monte Carlo simulation. The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyte and gas pores, on the utilization of the catalyst and the cell performance. The simulation result shows that the aggregation of conduction grains can greatly affect the degree of catalyst utilization. The better the dispersion of the conduction grains, the larger the total effective area of the catalyst is. To achieve higher utilization, catalyst layer components must be distributed by means of engineered design, which can prevent aggregation.

关键词： catalyst utilization     PEMFC     commercialization     Pt/C catalyst     conduction    

HTML PDF 收藏

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

摘要： An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldom studied in the visible-light photocatalysis combined with ozone, namely photocatalytic ozonation. In this work, a dendritic bismuth vanadium tetraoxide (BiVO ) material composited with highly dispersed MnO nanoparticles was synthesized, and its catalytic activity is 86.6% higher than bare BiVO in a visible light and ozone combined process. Catalytic ozonation experiments, ultra-violet-visible (UV-Vis) diffuse reflectance spectra and photoluminescence spectra jointly indicate that MnO plays a triple role in this process. MnO strengthens the light adsorption and promotes the charge separation on the composite material, and it also shows good activity in catalytic ozonation. The key reactive species in this process is ·OH, and various pathways for its generation in this process is proposed. This work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic ozonation in water treatment.

关键词： manganese oxide     bismuth vanadium tetraoxide     photocatalytic ozonation     hydroxyl radical     co-catalyst    

HTML PDF 收藏

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

摘要：

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst.

关键词： NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst     Activated carbon    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

期刊论文

Precise regulation of acid pretreatment for red mud SCR catalyst: Targeting on optimizing the acidity

期刊论文

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

期刊论文

Selective catalytic reduction of NO

Pavlo I. Kyriienko

期刊论文

Development of highly active coated monolith SCR catalyst with strong abrasion resistance for low-temperature

Lina GAN,Shan LEI,Jian YU,Hongtao MA,Yo YAMAMOTO,Yoshizo SUZUKI,Guangwen XU,Zhanguo ZHANG

期刊论文

Chemical poison and regeneration of SCR catalysts for NOx

Junhua LI,Yue PENG,Huazhen CHANG,Xiang LI,John C. CRITTENDEN,Jiming HAO

期刊论文

Selective reduction of NO by photo-SCR with ammonia in an annular fixed-film photoreactor

YiangChen CHOU, Young KU

期刊论文

Numerical simulation and experimental verification of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO

Qiang ZHANG, Yonglin FAN, Wenyan LI

期刊论文

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

期刊论文

NiBO (B = Mn or Co) catalysts for NH-SCR of NO at low-temperature in microwave field

期刊论文

Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

期刊论文

Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

期刊论文

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

期刊论文

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

期刊论文

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

期刊论文